Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 12.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 825: 73

Answer

Arithmetic Sum: $-700$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $\left\{3-\dfrac{2}{3}n\right\}$ Compute the difference between two consecutive terms: $\left(3-\dfrac{2}{3}(n+1)\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{2}{3}n\right)=3-\dfrac{2}{3}n-\dfrac{2}{3}-3+\dfrac{2}{3}n=-\dfrac{2}{3}$ As the difference between any consecutive terms is constant, the sequence is ARITHMETIC. Determine its first element and common difference: $a_1=3-\dfrac{2}{3}(1)=\dfrac{7}{3}$ $d=-\dfrac{2}{3}$ Compute the sum of the first 50 terms: $S_n=\dfrac{n(2a_1+(n-1)d)}{2}$ $S_{50}=\dfrac{50\left(2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+(50-1)\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right)}{2}=-700$
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