Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 716: 56

Answer

$\left\{\left(3,-\dfrac{8}{3},\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\right\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} x+4y-3z=-8\\ 3x-y+3z=12\\ x+y+6z=1 \end{cases}$ Use the elimination method. Add the first equation to the second equation; then multiply the first equation by 2 and add it to the third, to eliminate $z$: $\begin{cases} 3x-y+3z+x+4y-3z=12-8\\ x+y+6z+2(x+4y-3z)=1+2(-8) \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 4x+3y=4\\ 3x+9y=-15 \end{cases}$ Multiply the first equation by -3 and add it to the second to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $-3(4x+3y)+3x+9y=-3(4)-15$ $-12x-9y+3x+9y=-27$ $-9x=-27$ $x=3$ Determine $y$: $4x+3y=4$ $4(3)+3y=4$ $3y=4-12$ $3y=-8$ $y=-\dfrac{8}{3}$ Determine $z$: $x+y+6z=1$ $3-\dfrac{8}{3}+6z=1$ $6z=1-\dfrac{1}{3}$ $6z=\dfrac{2}{3}$ $z=\dfrac{1}{9}$ The solution set of the system is: $\left\{\left(3,-\dfrac{8}{3},\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\right\}$
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