Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 716: 54

Answer

$\{(1,3,-2)\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} x-y+z=-4\\ 2x-3y+4z=-15\\ 5x+y-2z=12 \end{cases}$ Use the elimination method. Multiply the first equation by -4 and add it to the second equation; then multiply the first equation by 2 and add it to the third, to eliminate $z$: $\begin{cases} 2x-3y+4z-4(x-y+z)=-15-4(-4)\\ 5x+y-2z+2(x-y+z)=12+2(-4) \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 2x-3y+4z-4x+4y-4z=-15+16\\ 5x+y-2z+2x-2y+2z=12-8 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} -2x+y=1\\ 7x-y=4 \end{cases}$ Add the two equations to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $-2x+y+7x-y=1+4$ $5x=5$ $x=1$ Determine $y$: $7x-y=4$ $7(1)-y=4$ $y=3$ Determine $z$: $x-y+z=-4$ $1-3+z=-4$ $-2+z=-4$ $z=-2$ The solution set of the system is: $\{(1,3,-2)\}$
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