Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 716: 55

Answer

$\{(-3,0.5,1)\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} x+2y-z=-3\\ 2x-4y+z=-7\\ -2x+2y-3z=4 \end{cases}$ Use the elimination method. Add the second equation to the first equation; then multiply the second equation by 3 and add it to the third, to eliminate $z$: $\begin{cases} x+2y-z+2x-4y+z=-3-7\\ -2x+2y-3z+3(2x-4y+z)=4+3(-7) \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 3x-2y=-10\\ 4x-10y=-17 \end{cases}$ Multiply the first equation by -5 and add it to the second to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $-5(3x-2y)+4x-10y=-5(-10)-17$ $-15x+10y+4x-10y=33$ $-11x=33$ $x=-3$ Determine $y$: $3x-2y=-10$ $3(-3)-2y=-10$ $2y=-9+10$ $y=0.5$ Determine $z$: $x+2y-z=-3$ $-3+2(0.5)-z=-3$ $-3+1-z=-3$ $-2-z=-3$ $z=1$ The solution set of the system is: $\{(-3,0.5,1)\}$
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