Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 9 - Trigonometric Identities, Models, and Complex Numbers - 9.6 Complex Numbers and De Moivre's Theorem - Exercises and Problems for Section 9.6 - Exercises and Problems - Page 392: 8

Answer

$-11+29i$

Work Step by Step

Multiplication of complex numbers works just like for polynomials \begin{align*}(2+3i)(5+7i)=&2(5+7i)+3i(5+7i)~~~\text{Distributive property}\\ =&2(5)+2(7i)+3i(5)+3i(7i)~~~\text{Simplify}\\ =&10+14i+15i+21i^2\\ =&10+29i+21(-1) ~~~~\because i^2=-1\\ =&10-21+29i~~~~~\text{Simplify}\\ =&-11+29i \end{align*} The Cartesian form of $(2+3i)(5+7i)$ is $-11+29i$.
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