Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 9 - Trigonometric Identities, Models, and Complex Numbers - 9.6 Complex Numbers and De Moivre's Theorem - Exercises and Problems for Section 9.6 - Exercises and Problems - Page 392: 10

Answer

$\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{8}i=0.25 - 1.125 i$

Work Step by Step

Step 1: Multiplication of complex numbers works like multiplication of polynomials. Use distributive property $(0.5-i)\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)=0.5\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)-i\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)$ Step 2: Again, use distributive property $(0.5-i)\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)=0.5(1)-0.5\left(\frac{i}{4}\right)-i(1)-i\left(-\frac{i}{4}\right)$ Step 3: Use $0.5=\frac{1}{2}$ and simplify $(0.5-i)\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{i}{8}-i+\frac{i^2}{4}$ Step 4: Use $i^2=-1$ $(0.5-i)\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{i}{8}-i+\frac{-1}{4}$ Step 5: Add real terms with real and imaginary with imaginary, $(0.5-i)\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{i}{8}-\frac{i}{1}$ Step 6: Simplify $(0.5-i)\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)=\frac{2-1}{4}+\frac{-i-8i}{8}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{-9i}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{8}i$ Step 7: $\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{8}i=0.25 - 1.125 i$ Step 8: The Cartesian form of $(0.5-i)\left(1-\frac{i}{4}\right)$ is $0.25 - 1.125 i$
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