Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.5 The Number e - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.5 - Exercises and Problems - Page 174: 40

Answer

The second investment is worth more after 5 years. The first investment is worth more after 10 years.

Work Step by Step

After 5 years, the first investment is worth: $$ P=1000\left(1+\frac{0.05}{12}\right)^{12(5)}=\$ 1283.36 $$ After 5 years, the first investment is worth: $$ P=1100 e^{0.04(5)}=\$ 1343.54 $$ Hence, the second investment is worth more after 5 years. After 10 years, the first investment is worth: $$ P=1000\left(1+\frac{0.05}{12}\right)^{12(10)}=\$ 1647.01 $$ After 10 years, the first investment is worth: $$ P= 1100 e^{0.04(10)}=\$ 1641.01 $$ Hence, the first investment is worth more after 10 years.
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