Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.5 The Number e - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.5 - Exercises and Problems - Page 174: 38

Answer

a) $\$ 1146.16$, $\$ 1143.39$ and $\$ 1148.69$ b) From best to worst, we have A, B, C.

Work Step by Step

a) The balance of the investments after the first two years are: $$ \begin{gathered} P=875\left(1+\frac{0.135}{365}\right)^{365(2)}=\$ 1146.16 \\ P=1000\left(e^{0.067(2)}\right)=\$ 1143.39 \\ P=1050\left(1+\frac{0.045}{12}\right)^{12(2)}=\$ 1148.69 \end{gathered} $$ b) Compute and compare the rate of return. $$ \begin{gathered} P=875\left(1+\frac{0.135}{365}\right)^{365t}=875 \cdot(1.1445)^t \\ P=1000\left(e^{0.067t}\right)=1000\left(1.0693\right)^t \\ P=1050\left(1+\frac{0.045}{12}\right)^{12t}=1050 \cdot 1.04593^t \end{gathered} $$ Comparing the effective annual rates for each account, we see that investment A has the best annual yield per year than the other two. From best to worst, we have A, B, C.
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