Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.5 The Number e - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.5 - Exercises and Problems - Page 173: 22

Answer

(a) $P=3000+200 t$. (b) $P=3000(1.06)^t$. (c) $P=3000 e^{0.06 t}$. (d) $P=3000-50 t$. (e) $P=3000(0.96)^t$. (f) $P=3000 e^{-0.04 t}$.

Work Step by Step

(a) Since the population is growing by a constant rate, the function can be modelled as linear function,$b= 3000$ and $m= 200$ $$P=3000+200 t$$. (b) Since the population is growing by a constant percent rate, the function can be modelled as an exponential function,$a= 3000$ and $b= 1.06$ $$P=3000(1.06)^t$$. (c) Since the population is shrinking by a constant continuous percent rate, the function can be modelled as an exponential function,$a= 3000$ and $b= 0.06$ and $$P=3000 e^{0.06 t}$$. (d) Since the population is shrinking by a constant rate, the function can be modelled as linear function,$b= 3000$ and $m= -50$ $$P=3000-50 t$$. (e) Since the population is shrinking by a constant continuous percent rate, the function can be modelled as an exponential function,$a= 3000$ and $b=1- 0.04= 0.96$ and $$P=3000(0.96)^t$$. (f) Since the population is shrinking by a constant continuous percent rate, the function can be modelled as an exponential function,$a= 3000$ and $b= 0.04$ $$P=3000 e^{-0.04 t}$$.
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