Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.2 Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 156: 36

Answer

$P=1046(0.798)^t$ The annual percentage is given by $20.20\%$

Work Step by Step

Let $P=f(x)=a(b)^x $ for the decreasing exponential function as shown in the figure. The value of $a$ can be read directly from the figure as $a= 1046$. We now have $f(x)= 1046(b)^x$. Use the point (5,338) on the graph to find the value of $b$. $$ \begin{aligned} f(5) & = 338 \\ 1046 b^{5} & =338 \\ b^{5} & =\frac{338}{1046} \\ b & =0.3231^{1 / 5} \\ & =0.798 \end{aligned} $$ Hence, the global production of CFCs as a function of time since 1989 is given by $P=1046(0.798)^t$ The annual percentage is given by $r= 1-0.798= 0.202= 20.20\%$.
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