Answer
$a_1>a_0$ and $\tau_1 > \tau_0 $.
Work Step by Step
Given:
$f(t)=a_0\cdot2^{-t/\tau_0}$
$g(t)=a_1\cdot2^{-t/\tau_1}$
It is clear that $a_1>a_0$ because $a_1=g(0)>f(0)=a_0$ and $\tau_1 > \tau_0 $ because the graph of $f$ decays faster than that of $g$.