Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 3 - Quadratic Functions - 3.2 The Vertex of a Parabola - Exercises and Problems for Section 3.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 127: 14

Answer

Standard form: $y=\frac{1}{2} x^2-\frac{1}{2} x-6$ Vertex form: $ y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{8}$ Factored form: $y=\frac{1}{2}(x-4)(x+3) $.

Work Step by Step

The standard form is obtained by writing the right-hand side as three terms and rearranging the terms: $$ \begin{aligned} & y=-6+\frac{x^2-x}{2}\\ &y=\frac{1}{2} x^2-\frac{1}{2} x-6 \\ \end{aligned} $$ Complete the square to get the vertex form. $$ \begin{aligned} & y=\frac{1}{2} x^2-\frac{1}{2} x-6\\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-x-12\right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-12\right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{4}-12\right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{49}{4}\right) \\ &y =\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{8} . \end{aligned} $$ The factored form is $$ \begin{aligned} y & =\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-x-12\right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2}(x-4)(x+3) . \end{aligned} $$
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