Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 3 - Quadratic Functions - 3.2 The Vertex of a Parabola - Exercises and Problems for Section 3.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 127: 13

Answer

$w(z)=-3\left(z^2-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}$ Vertex: $(3/2,19/4)$ Axis of symmetry: $z=3/2$.

Work Step by Step

Factor out the coefficient of $x^2$ and square half of the coefficient of the $x$-term: $(-3 / 2)^2=9/4$. Adding and subtracting this number after the $x$-term gives $$ \begin{aligned} & w(z)=-3 z^2+9 z-2\\ & w(z)=-3\left(z^2-3z+\frac{2}{3}\right) \\ & w(z)=-3\left(z^2-3z+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{9}{4}\right) \\ & w(z) = -3\left(z^2-3z+\frac{9}{4}\right)-3\left(-\frac{19}{12}\right) \\ &w(z)=-3\left(z^2-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4} \end{aligned} $$ The vertex is $(3/2,19/4)$ and the axis of symmetry is $z=3/2$.
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