Answer
$p(8)=3\sqrt 2$
$p^{-1}(\sqrt{2})=72$.
Work Step by Step
We have
$$
p(8)=\frac{12}{\sqrt{8}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt 2
$$
If $\sqrt{2}=12 / \sqrt{x}$, then $\sqrt{2 x}=12$, so $x=72$. Thus, $p^{-1}(\sqrt{2})=72$.
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