Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 8 - Personal Finance - 8.5 Annuities, Methods of Saving, and Investments - Exercise Set 8.5 - Page 537: 25

Answer

(a) The amount saved after 5 years is $\$11,617$ (b) The interest is $\$1617$

Work Step by Step

(a) This is the formula we use to calculate the value of an annuity: $A = \frac{P~[(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}-1]}{\frac{r}{n}}$ $A$ is the future value of the annuity $P$ is the amount of the periodic deposit $r$ is the interest rate $n$ is the number of times per year the interest is compounded $t$ is the number of years $A = \frac{P~[(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}~-1]}{\frac{r}{n}}$ $A = \frac{(\$2000)~[(1+\frac{0.075}{1})^{(1)(5)}~-1]}{\frac{0.075}{1}}$ $A = \$11,617$ The amount saved after 5 years is $\$11,617$ (b) The total amount of money deposited into the annuity is $\$2000 \times 5$, which is $\$10,000$ The interest is the difference between the value of the annuity and the total amount deposited. We can calculate the interest. $interest = \$11,617 - \$10,000 = \$1617$ The interest is $\$1617$
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