Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.6 Right Triangle Trigonometry - Exercise Set 10.6 - Page 667: 36

Answer

The height of the tree is \[29\text{ feet}\].

Work Step by Step

The side opposite to \[\text{angle }40{}^\circ \] is the height of the tree that is denoted as \[h\]. The side adjacent to \[\text{angle }40{}^\circ \] is\[35\text{ ft}\]. Compute the height of the tree using the trigonometric function of tangent as follows: \[\begin{align} & \text{Tan}\theta =\tfrac{\text{Side opposite to angle}\theta }{\text{Side adjacent to angle}\theta } \\ & \text{Tan}40{}^\circ =\tfrac{h}{35}\text{ } \\ & 0.839=\tfrac{h}{35} \end{align}\] On multiplying both sides by \[35\], we get \[\begin{align} & h=0.839\times 35\text{ ft} \\ & =29\text{ ft} \end{align}\] Hence, the height of the tree is \[29\text{ ft}\].
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