Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 4 - Elementary Number Theory and Methods of Proof - Exercise Set 4.7 - Page 212: 10

Answer

False

Work Step by Step

**Proof/Counterexample:** Consider the rational number \( r = 0 \) (since 0 is rational) and let \( s \) be any irrational number (for example, \( s = \sqrt{2} \)). Then \[ \frac{r}{s} = \frac{0}{\sqrt{2}} = 0. \] Since \(0\) is a rational number, this shows that even though \(r\) is rational and \(s\) is irrational, \(\frac{r}{s}\) is rational. Therefore, the statement “If \(r\) is any rational number and \(s\) is any irrational number, then \(\frac{r}{s}\) is irrational” is false. --- **Additional Note:** It is true that if \(r\) is a nonzero rational number and \(s\) is an irrational number, then \(\frac{r}{s}\) is irrational. However, the statement as given does not exclude the case \(r = 0\), which provides the counterexample above.
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