Geometry: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281159
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-115-6

Chapter 8 - Right Triangles and Trigonometry - 8-6 Law of Cosines - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 530: 16

Answer

The measure of the angle where the ravines meet is about $100.3^{\circ}$.

Work Step by Step

First, we want to know what side is opposite the angle in question. The side that is opposite to the angle we are looking for, $x$, is the side that measures $20$ ft., so let's plug in what we know into the formula for the law of cosines: $20^2 = 12^2 + 14^2 - 2(12)(14)$ cos $x$ Evaluate exponents first, according to order of operations: $20^2 = 144 + 169 - 2(12)(14)$ cos $x$ Add to simplify on the right side of the equation: $400 = 340 - 2(12)(14)$ cos $x$ Multiply on the right side of the equation: $400 = 340 - 336$ cos $x$ Subtract $340$ from each side of the equation to move constants to the left side of the equation: $60 = -336$ cos $x$ Divide each side by $-336$: cos $\angle x = \frac{60}{-336}$ Take $cos^{-1}$ to solve for $\angle x$: $m \angle x \approx 100.3^{\circ}$ The measure of the angle where the ravines meet is about $100.3^{\circ}$.
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