Geometry: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281159
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-115-6

Chapter 8 - Right Triangles and Trigonometry - 8-6 Law of Cosines - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 530: 15

Answer

The measure of the angle with its vertex at the pitcher is about $54.7^{\circ}$.

Work Step by Step

First, we want to know what side is opposite the angle in question. The side that is opposite to the angle we are looking for, $x$, is the side that measures $90$ ft., so let's plug in what we know into the formula for the law of cosines: $90^2 = 57^2 + 110^2 - 2(57)(110)$ cos $x$ Evaluate exponents first, according to order of operations: $8100 = 3249 + 12100 - 2(57)(110)$ cos $x$ Add to simplify on the right side of the equation: $8100 = 15349 - 2(57)(110)$ cos $x$ Multiply on the right side of the equation: $8100 = 15349 - 12540$ cos $x$ Subtract $15349$ from each side of the equation to move constants to the left side of the equation: $-7249 = -12540$ cos $x$ Divide each side by $-12540$: cos $\angle x = \frac{-7249}{-12540}$ Take $cos^{-1}$ to solve for $\angle x$: $m \angle x \approx 54.7^{\circ}$ The measure of the angle with its vertex at the pitcher is about $54.7^{\circ}$.
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