Elementary Geometry for College Students (5th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1439047901
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-790-3

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Graphs of Linear Equations and Slope - Exercises - Page 466: 42

Answer

The product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is always -1.

Work Step by Step

We draw two triangles, both starting at the intersection of the two lines and both containing one vertical side. They share a vertical angle, so they have a congruent set of angles by the vertical angles theorem. Additionally, they both contain a right angle, which is congruent to itself by the vertical angles theorem. Finally, the triangles have congruent hypotenuses, so they are congruent by AAS. The rise of one triangle corresponds to the run of the other, and the run of that triangle corresponds to the negative rise of the other. Thus, when these two values are multiplied, the result is -1.
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