Elementary Geometry for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 978-1-337-61408-5
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-408-5

Chapter 11 - Section 11.3 - The Tangent Ratio and Other Ratios - Exercises - Page 520: 37

Answer

a) Sine is cosine off by 90 degrees b) .8746

Work Step by Step

a) Sine and cosine are off by 90 degrees. We can prove using a right triangle: $$ 90-\alpha = \beta \\ cos\alpha = \frac{b}{c} \\ sin \beta=\frac{b}{c}$$ Thus: $$ cos\alpha = sin (90-\alpha)$$ b) Plugging into the calculator, we find that both expressions equal .8746.
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