University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.7 - Power Series - Exercises - Page 530: 1

Answer

$ a.\quad R=1.\ \quad $Interval of convergence:$\quad -1 \lt x \lt 1$ $b. \quad$ The interval of absolute convergence is $-1 \lt x \lt 1$ $ c.\quad$ There are no values for which the series converges conditionally

Work Step by Step

(See text: "How to Test a Power Series for Convergence".) $\text{Step 1.} $ Use the Ratio Test to find the interval where the series converges absolutely. Ordinarily, $|x-a|\lt R\quad $ or $\quad a-R\lt x\lt a+R.$ $\begin{align*} & \displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}|\frac{u_{n+1}}{u_{n}}|&\lt 1 \\ & \displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}|\frac{x^{n+1}}{x^{n}}|&\lt 1 \\ & \text{This is true when}\\ & |x|\lt 1 & & \\ & -1 \lt x \lt 1 \end{align*}$ Determine the center and radius: $a -R\lt x\lt a+R$ $0 -1\lt x\lt 0+1,$ $ a=0,\quad$ the radius is $R=1,$ the interval of convergence is $-1 \lt x \lt 1$ $\text{Step 2.} $ If the interval of absolute convergence is finite, test for convergence or divergence at each endpoint. When $x=-1$ $\displaystyle \qquad \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n} \qquad$ is a divergent series; When $x=1, \displaystyle \qquad \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}1 \qquad$ is a divergent series.
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