University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations - Exercises - Page 411: 40

Answer

a) $\approx 0.262$ b) $\approx 3.816$ years $c) \approx 11.431$ years

Work Step by Step

a) The exponential growth can be written as: $A=A_0e^{-kt}$ ...(1) This implies that $\dfrac{1}{2} A_0=A_0e^{-2.645k} \implies k =-\dfrac{\ln (2)}{2.645}$ or, $k\approx 0.262$ b) From part (a), we have $k\approx 0.262$ years and $\dfrac{1}{k} \approx 3.816$ years c) The exponential growth can be written as: $A=A_0e^{-kt}$ ...(1) This implies that $(0.05)A=Ae^{-\frac{\ln (2)}{2.645}t} \implies t =\dfrac{2.645\ln (20)}{\ln 2}$ or, $t\approx 11.431$ years Hence, a) $\approx 0.262$ b) $\approx 3.816$ years c) $\approx 11.431$ years
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