University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations - Exercises - Page 409: 21

Answer

$(\dfrac{1}{2})e^{x^2}-2 \ln (\sqrt y+2)=c$

Work Step by Step

Given: $ \dfrac{1}{x} \dfrac{dy}{dx}=ye^{x^2}+2 \sqrt y e^{x^2}$ Re-arrange the given equation and integrate as follows:. Then $ \int x e^{x^2} dx = \int \dfrac{1}{\sqrt y(\sqrt y+2)} dy$ ....(1) Let us take the help of $u$ substitution. plug $u=\sqrt y \implies du =\dfrac{dy}{2 \sqrt y}$ and $x^2 =p \implies dp=2x dx$ As we know that $\int x^n dx=\dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+c$ Equation (1) becomes: $ (\dfrac{1}{2}) \int 2 x e^{x^2} dx = \int \dfrac{1}{\sqrt y(\sqrt y+2)} dy \\ (\dfrac{1}{2}) \int e^{p} dp = \int \dfrac{2 du}{u+2}$ $(\dfrac{1}{2})e^{x^2} =2 \ln (\sqrt y+2)+c$ Hence, $(\dfrac{1}{2})e^{x^2}-2 \ln (\sqrt y+2)=c$
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