University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations - Exercises - Page 409: 13

Answer

$c=2 \tan \sqrt y-x$

Work Step by Step

Given: $\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\sqrt y \cos^2 \sqrt y$ $\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{3x^2}{e^y}$ or, $e^y dy=3x^2 dx$ Re-arrange the given equation and integrate as follows:. Then $\int dx= \int \dfrac{2}{2 \sqrt y \cos^2 \sqrt y} dy$ ....(1) Let us take the help of $u$ substitution. plug $u=\sqrt y \implies \dfrac{dy}{2 \sqrt y}=du$ Equation (1) becomes: $ \int \dfrac{2}{ \cos^2 u} du=x+c$ $\implies 2 \tan u=x+c$ Hence, $ 2 \tan \sqrt y=x+c$ $c=2 \tan \sqrt y-x$
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