University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises - Page 229: 31

Answer

(a) Increasing on $(10, \infty)$ Decreasing on $(1, 10)$ (b) No absolute maximum. Local maximum: $(1,1) ,\ $ Absolute minimum: $(10,-8)$ No other local minima.

Work Step by Step

$f$ is defined on $[1,\infty).$ $f'(x)=1-\displaystyle \frac{6}{2\sqrt{x-1}}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}} =\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{x-1}-3}{\sqrt{x-1}}$, undefined at $ x=1\qquad$ ... critical point. $f'(x)=0$ for $x=10$ ... critical point. $f(1)=1,\quad f(10)=-8$ Using testpoints in the intervals between critical points, $f'(5)=-0.5\lt 0$ $f'(17)=0.25 \gt 0$ Tabular view: $\begin{array}{l} K':\\ \\ \\ K: \end{array} \begin{array}{lllll} 1 & & 10 & & \infty\\ {[} & -- & | & ++ & \\ & & & & \\ 1 & \searrow & & \nearrow & \\ & & -8 & & \\ & & & & \end{array}$
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