University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises - Page 229: 19

Answer

(a) Increasing on $(-\displaystyle \infty, -\frac{3}{2})$ Decreasing on $(-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}, \infty).$ (b) Absolute maximum at $(-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2},\frac{21}{4})$. No other local maxima No absolute minimum. No local minima.

Work Step by Step

$g$ is defined everywhere. $ g'(t)=-2t-3,\quad$ defined everywhere. $g'(t)=0$ for $t=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}$ Critical point at $t=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2} .$ Calculate $g'$ at test points in the intervals created by the critical points: $(-\displaystyle \infty, -\frac{3}{2}),\qquad g'(-2)=1$, $(-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}, \infty),\qquad g'(0)=-3$, Evaluate g at the critical point; observe behavior at far ends of the graph $\displaystyle \lim_{t\rightarrow-\infty}=-\infty,\quad g(-\frac{3}{2})=\frac{21}{4},\quad\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}=-\infty$ Tabular view: $ \begin{array}{l} g':\\ \\ \\ g:\\ \end{array} \quad \begin{array}{ccccccccccc} -\displaystyle \infty& &-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}& &\displaystyle \infty \\ {(} &++ &| &--&) \\ \hline &\nearrow &21/4&\searrow & \\ (-\infty)& & & & (-\infty) \end{array}$
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