University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Extreme Values of Functions - Exercises - Page 216: 81

Answer

$f(-c)=-f(c)$, and there is a local maximum at $x=-c$.

Work Step by Step

Because f(x) is even, its graph is symmetric about the origin. First, we know that $f(-c)=-f(c).$ Next, the part of the graph around $P=(c,f(c)$ is such that $f(c)$ is the smallest value of $f(x)$ for some interval around x=c. There exists a positive $h$ such that $ x\in(c-h,c+h)\Rightarrow f(x)\geq f(c)$ Then, reflecting that part of the graph over the origin, point P will be reflected to point $Q=(-c, -f(c))$, and the points that were OVER $f(c)$ will be reflected to points that are UNDER $-f(c)$. This means that Q is a point of local maximum.
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