University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Extreme Values of Functions - Exercises - Page 216: 63

Answer

Function $y$ has the absolute and local minimum value of $2$ at $x=0$. There is no absolute nor local maximum value.

Work Step by Step

$$y=e^x+e^{-x}$$ 1) Find all the critical points of the function: - Find $y'$: $$y'=e^x(x)'+e^{-x}(-x)'$$ $$y'=e^x-e^{-x}$$ - We have $y'=0$ when $$e^x=e^{-x}$$ $$x=-x$$ $$2x=0$$ $$x=0$$ - There is no value of $x$ for which $y'$ is not defined. So $x=0$ is the only critical point of the function $y$. 2) Evaluate $y$ at the critical points: - For $x=0$: $$y=e^0+e^{-0}=1+1=2$$ Now take a look at the graph of function $y$. We see that function $y$ has the absolute and local minimum value of $2$ at $x=0$. There is no absolute nor local maximum value since $y$ approaches infinity constantly.
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