University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Extreme Values of Functions - Exercises - Page 215: 24

Answer

$f(x)$ has an absolute maximum value of $12$ at $x=-2$ and an absolute minimum value of $3$ at $x=1$ on the defined domain.

Work Step by Step

$$f(x)=4-x^3\hspace{1cm}-2\le x\le1$$ 1) Find the derivative $f'(x)$: $$f'(x)=-3x^2$$ Here $f'(x)=0$ only when $x=0$. So $x=0$ is the only critical point of $f(x)$. 2) Evaluate $f(x)$ at the critical points and endpoints: - For $x=-2$: $$f(-2)=4-(-2)^3=4-(-8)=12$$ - For $x=0$: $$f(0)=4-0^3=4-0=4$$ - For $x=1$: $$f(1)=4-1^3=4-1=3$$ This means the function $f(x)$ has an absolute maximum value of $12$ at $x=-2$ and an absolute minimum value of $3$ at $x=1$ on the defined domain.
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