University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.1 - Tangents and the Derivative at a Point - Exercises - Page 118: 14

Answer

The equation of the tangent line is $y=-2x+6$

Work Step by Step

The slope $m$ of the tangent line of the curve $f(x)$ at $A(a,b)$ is also the slope of the curve at that point, which is calculated by $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$$ $$g(x)=\frac{8}{x^2}\hspace{1cm}A(2,2)$$ 1) Find the slope $m$ of the tangent: $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{g(a+h)-g(a)}{h}$$ Here $a=2$ and $g(a)=b=2$ $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{g(h+2)-2}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\frac{8}{(h+2)^2}-2}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\frac{8-2(h+2)^2}{(h+2)^2}}{h}$$ $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{8-2(h^2+4h+4)}{h(h+2)^2}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{8-2h^2-8h-8}{h(h+2)^2}$$ $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{-2h^2-8h}{h(h+2)^2}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{-2h-8}{(h+2)^2}$$ $$m=\frac{-2\times0-8}{(0+2)^2}=\frac{-8}{4}=-2$$ 2) Find the equation of the tangent line at $A(2,2)$: The tangent line would have this form: $$y=-2x+m$$ Substitute $A(2,2)$ here to find $m$: $$-2\times2+m=2$$ $$-4+m=2$$ $$m=6$$ So the equation of the tangent line is $y=-2x+6$.
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