University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Practice Exercises - Page 204: 133

Answer

$$y'=\Big(\frac{2x}{x^2+1}+\tan2x\Big)\frac{2(x^2+1)}{\sqrt{\cos2x}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$y=\frac{2(x^2+1)}{\sqrt{\cos 2x}}$$ Take the natural logarithm of both sides: $$\ln y=\ln2(x^2+1)-\ln\sqrt{\cos2x}$$ $$\ln y =\ln2+\ln(x^2+1)-\ln(\cos 2x)^{1/2}$$ $$\ln y =\ln2+\ln(x^2+1)-\frac{1}{2}\ln\cos2x$$ Now take the derivative of both sides, and remember that $(\ln x)'=1/x$: $$\frac{1}{y}\times y'=0+\Big(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\times(x^2+1)'\Big)-\frac{1}{2}\Big(\frac{1}{\cos2x}\times(\cos2x)'\Big)$$ $$\frac{y'}{y}=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\Big(\frac{-\sin2x\times(2x)'}{\cos2x}\Big)$$ $$\frac{y'}{y}=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\Big(\frac{-2\sin2x}{\cos2x}\Big)$$ $$\frac{y'}{y}=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}+\frac{\sin2x}{\cos2x}$$ $$\frac{y'}{y}=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}+\tan2x$$ Find $y'$: $$y'=\Big(\frac{2x}{x^2+1}+\tan2x\Big)y$$ $$y'=\Big(\frac{2x}{x^2+1}+\tan2x\Big)\frac{2(x^2+1)}{\sqrt{\cos2x}}$$
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