Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 9: First-Order Differential Equations - Section 9.2 - First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises 9.2 - Page 536: 4

Answer

$y=\sin x \cos x+c$

Work Step by Step

Re-write the given differential equation as: $y'+(\tan x)y=\cos^2(x)$ The integrating factor is: $v(x)=e^{\tan x dx}=\dfrac{1}{\cos x}$ Now, $\int (\dfrac{1}{\cos x})y'+(\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos^2 x})y=\int \cos x dx$ $\int (\dfrac{1}{\cos x} y)'=\int \cos x$ or, $\dfrac{1}{\cos x}y=\sin x+c$ Hence, the General solution is: $y=\sin x \cos x+c$
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