Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Section 8.1 - Using Basic Integration Formulas - Exercises 8.1 - Page 448: 7

Answer

As $\frac{1}{\sin^{2}z}=-\csc^{2}z$, we can write $\int\frac{e^{-\cot z}}{-1*\sin^{2}z}dz=\int -e^{-\cot z}\csc^{2}z\,dz$ Substituting $u=-\cot z$ so that $dz=\frac{du}{\csc^2 z}$, we have $\int -e^{-\cot z}\csc^{2}z\,dz=\int -e^{u}\csc^{2}z\,\frac{du}{\csc^2 z}=\int -e^{u}du$ $=-e^{u}+C= -e^{-\cot z}+C$

Work Step by Step

As $\frac{1}{\sin^{2}z}=-\csc^{2}z$, we can write $\int\frac{e^{-\cot z}}{-1*\sin^{2}z}dz=\int -e^{-\cot z}\csc^{2}z\,dz$ Substituting $u=-\cot z$ so that $dz=\frac{du}{\csc^2 z}$, we have $\int -e^{-\cot z}\csc^{2}z\,dz=\int -e^{u}\csc^{2}z\,\frac{du}{\csc^2 z}=\int -e^{u}du$ $=-e^{u}+C= -e^{-\cot z}+C$
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