Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Practice Exercises - Page 517: 20

Answer

$(\dfrac{1}{6}) \ln |t^2-2|-(\dfrac{1}{6}) \ln |t^2+1|+c$

Work Step by Step

Apply the integration by parts formula as follows: $\int a'(x) b(x)=a(x) b(x)-\int a(x) b'(x)dx$ Re-write the integral into partial fractions. $\int \dfrac{1}{t^4-t^2-2}dt=\int [(\dfrac{1}{3}) \dfrac{t}{t^2-2}-(\dfrac{1}{3}) \dfrac{t}{t^2+1}] dt$ Suppose $u=(t^2-2) \implies du=(2t) \space dt\\ a=t^2+1 \implies da=(2t) \space dt$ Simplify. $ \int [(\dfrac{1}{3}) \dfrac{t}{t^2-2}-(\dfrac{1}{3}) \dfrac{t}{t^2+1}] dt \\=\int (\dfrac{1}{6}) \dfrac{du}{u}-\int(\dfrac{1}{6}) \dfrac{da}{a} \\=(\dfrac{1}{6})\ln |u|-(\dfrac{1}{6})\ln |a| \\=(\dfrac{1}{6}) \ln |t^2-2|-(\dfrac{1}{6}) \ln |t^2+1|+c$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.