Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.6 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises 7.6 - Page 422: 100

Answer

See below.

Work Step by Step

Differentiate the RHS and see if it equals$\quad x^{3}\cos^{-1}5x $ $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[\frac{x^{4}}{4}\cos^{-1}5x]=\frac{1}{4}[4x^{3}\cos^{-1}5x+x^{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-(5x)^{2}}}\cdot 5]$ $=x^{3}\displaystyle \cos^{-1}5x-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{x^{4}}{\sqrt{1-25x^{2}}}$ $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}\left[ \frac{5}{4}\int\frac{x^{4}dx}{\sqrt{1-25x^{2}}}\right]=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{x^{4}}{\sqrt{1-25x^{2}}}$ $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[RHS]=x^{3}\cos^{-1}5x-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{x^{4}}{\sqrt{1-25x^{2}}}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{x^{4}}{\sqrt{1-25x^{2}}},$ $=x^{3}\cos^{-1}5x$ Thus, the integration formula stands.
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