Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.6 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises 7.6 - Page 420: 1

Answer

$a.\displaystyle \quad\frac{\pi}{4}$ $b.\displaystyle \quad-\frac{\pi}{3}$ $c.\displaystyle \quad\frac{\pi}{6}$

Work Step by Step

$y=\tan^{-1}x$ is the number in $(-\pi/2, \pi/2)$ for which $\tan y=x.$ Use reference angles in the 1st quadrant, keeping in mind that tan is an odd function. $\left\{\begin{array}{llll} \tan\frac{\pi}{4}=1 & & & \Rightarrow\tan^{-1}1=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ \tan\frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3} & \Rightarrow & \tan(-\frac{\pi}{3})=-\sqrt{3} & \Rightarrow\tan^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ \tan\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} & & & \Rightarrow\tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})=\dfrac{\pi}{6} \end{array}\right.$
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