Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.1 - Inverse Functions and Their Derivatives - Exercises 7.1 - Page 373: 54

Answer

It is an increasing funtion, so it has an inverse (it is one-to-one). $\displaystyle \frac{df^{-1}}{dx}=\frac{3}{5}x^{-2/5}$

Work Step by Step

Take two values of x, $x_{1} \gt x_{2}\qquad $... raising to odd power is an increasing function $x_{1}^{5} \gt x_{2}^{5}\qquad $... cube root is an increasing function $x_{1}^{5/3} \gt x_{2}^{5/3}$ $ f(x_{1}) \gt f(x_{2})$ So f is an increasing funtion. By Exercise 49, it is one-to-one and has an inverse. Theorem 1 provides a way to find a formula for $\displaystyle \frac{df^{-1}}{dx}$ $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f^{-1}(x)]=\frac{1}{f'[f^{-1}(x)]}$ We find $f^{-1}(x)\quad \left[\begin{array}{l} y=x^{5/3}\\ x=y^{5/3}\\ y^{5}=x^{3}\\ y=x^{3/5}\\ f^{-1}(x)=x^{3/5} \end{array}\right]\quad $ We find$ f'(x).$ $f'(x)=\displaystyle \frac{5}{3}x^{2/3}$ Calculate $f'[f^{-1}(x)]$ $f'[x^{3/5}]=\displaystyle \frac{5}{3}[x^{3/5}]^{2/3}=\frac{5}{3}x^{2/5}$ Apply the formula: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f^{-1}(x)]=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{3}x^{2/5}}=\frac{3}{5}x^{-2/5}$
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