Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.1 - Area and Estimating with Finite Sums - Exercises 5.1 - Page 257: 12

Answer

a)0.967 miles b) the velocity was approximately 120 mi/hr

Work Step by Step

a. Using rectangles to estimate how far the car traveled during the 36 sec it took to reach 142 mi > h. -- The distance traveled will be the area under the curve. We will use the approximate velocities at the midpoints of each time interval to approximate this area using rectangles. Thus, (20)(0.001) (50)(0.001) (72)(0.001) (90)(0.001) (102)(0.001) (112)(0.001) (120)(0.001)(128)(0.001) (134)(0.001) (139)(0.001) 0.967 miles b. Roughly telling the seconds did it take the car to reach the halfway point? About how fast was the car going then? -- Roughly, after 0.0063 hours, the car would have gone 0.484 miles, where 0.0060 hours 22.7 sec. At 22.7 sec, the velocity was approximately 120 mi/hr.
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