Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 224: 41

Answer

$4m$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Write the general formula of light intensity as $I(r)=\frac{k}{r^2}$, where $r$ is the distance from the light source and $k$ is a constant. Step 2. Draw a diagram of the configuration as shown (please note that we can only solve a one-dimensional case for this problem with points in between the two lights). The stronger light source is at $(0,0)$ and the weaker one is at $(6,0)$. The relation between their $k$ factors is $k_1=8k_2=8k$ Step 3. For a point $P(x,0), 0\lt\ x\lt6$, the total light intensity at this point is given by $I=\frac{k_1}{r_1^2}+\frac{k_2}{r_2^2}$, where $r_1=x$ and $r_2=6-x$. We need to find the minimum in $I$ at a certain $x$. Step 4. Combine the above results, $I=\frac{8k}{x^2}+\frac{k}{(6-x)^2}$. Take its derivative to get $I'=-\frac{16k}{x^3}+\frac{2k}{(6-x)^3}$. Letting $I'=0$, we have $8(6-x)^3=x^3$, which gives $x=4m$ Step 5. Check $I''=\frac{48k}{x^4$}+\frac{6k}{(6-x)^4}\gt0$ and the region is concave up with a local minimum.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.