Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 224: 30

Answer

$\frac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume this positive number is $x\gt0$; define the function $y=\frac{1}{x}+4x^2$ and we need to find its minimum. Step 2. Take the derivative of the function to get $y'=8x-\frac{1}{x^2}$; letting $y'=0$, we have $x^3=\frac{1}{8}$ and $x=\frac{1}{2}$, which gives $y=2+4(\frac{1}{2})^2=3$ Step 3. Check $y''=8+\frac{2}{x^3}\gt0$; thus we know the region is concave up and the value above is a minimum.
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