Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 222: 5

Answer

$V=\frac{2450}{27}\approx90.74in^3$, dimensions $\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{14}{3}\times\frac{35}{3}$in.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Drawing a figure as shown, assume the side length of the cut out square is $x$ in with $0\leq x\leq 4$. Step 2. We can identify the dimensions of the box as height=$x$, length=$15-2x$, width=$8-2x$ Step 3. The volume of the box is given by $V=x(8-2x)(15-2x)=2(x^2-4x)(2x-15)$ Step 4. Take the derivative to get $V'=2(2x-4)(2x-15)+2(x^2-4x)(2)=4(x-2)(2x-15)+4(x^2-4x)=4(2x^2-19x+30+x^2-4x)=4(3x^2-23x+30)=4(3x-5)(x-6)$ Step 5. The extreme of the volume happens when $V'=0$ which gives $x=\frac{5}{3},6$. Discard $x=6$ as it is not in the domain. Thus we have $x=\frac{5}{3}$ and $V=\frac{5}{3}(8-2(\frac{5}{3}))(15-2(\frac{5}{3}))=\frac{5(24-10)(45-10)}{27}=\frac{2450}{27}\approx90.74in^3$ Step 6. We can determine the above value is a maximum by testing signs of $V'$, as $V'(0)=120, V'(4)=-56$, we have $(0)..(+)..(\frac{5}{3})..(-)..(4)$ which means we have a maximum at $x=\frac{5}{3}$ with $V=\frac{2450}{27}\approx90.74in^3$ and dimensions $\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{14}{3}\times\frac{35}{3}$in.
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