Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 222: 13

Answer

$\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. The area of the triangle can be expressed as $A=\frac{1}{2}ab\ sin\theta$ Step 2. Take the derivatives with respect to the angle to get $A'=\frac{1}{2}ab\ cos\theta$ Step 3. An extreme can be found when $A'=0$, which leads to $\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $A=\frac{1}{2}ab$ Step 4. This extreme is a maximum because $A''=-\frac{1}{2}ab\ sin\theta \lt 0$ and the function is concave down around $\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}$. Step 5. We conclude that a maximum area of $A=\frac{1}{2}ab$ happens when $\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}$.
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