Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 221: 1

Answer

Minimal perimeter is 16 in for a square with width and length is 4 in.

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ and $y$ be the sides of a rectangle with $xy=16$ and perimeter $=2x+2y$ Thus, we have $f(x)=2x+2(\dfrac{16}{x})$ and $f'(x)=2-(\dfrac{32}{x^2})$ Need to find the minimal value of $f(x)$ . when $f'(x)=0$ then $x= \pm 4$ This implies that the only critical point is at $x=4$ when $x \gt 0$ $x=4$ and $y=\dfrac{16}{4}=4$ , that is, for a square and perimeter $= (4)(4)=16 in$ Hence, Minimal perimeter is 16 in for a square with width and length is 4 in.
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