Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises 4.2 - Page 197: 10

Answer

$f(x)$ does not satisfy the hypotheses (f is not continuous on $[-\pi,0]$)

Work Step by Step

The two hypotheses of the Mean Value Theorem are: (1) $y=f(x)$ is continuous over a closed interval $[a, b]$ and (2) $f(x)$ is differentiable on the interval's interior $(a, b)$ . --- In this problem, (1) $\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0^{-}}f(x)=\lim_{x\rightarrow 0^{-}}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1$ Since the left limit at $x=0$ does not equal $f(0)=0,$ $f(x)$ is not left-continuous at the right border of $[-\pi,0]$. That is, f is not continuous on $[-\pi,0]$. Thus, hypothesis (1) is not satisfied.
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