Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.9 - Linearization and Differentials - Exercises 3.9 - Page 174: 16

Answer

$L(x)=1+\frac{3}{2}x$ The linearizaion of a sum of functions is the sum of the individual linearizations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. $f(x)=\sqrt {x+1}+sin(x), f(0)=1$, $f'(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt {x+1}}+cos(x), f'(0)=\frac{3}{2}$ Step 2. The linearization at $x=0$: $L(x)=1+\frac{3}{2}x$ Step 3. For $g(x)=\sqrt {x+1}, g(0)=1, g'(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt {x+1}}, g'(0)=\frac{1}{2}, L_1(x)=1+\frac{1}{2}x$ Step 4. $h(x)=sin(x), f(0)=0, f'(x)=cos(x), f'(0)=1, L_2(x)=0+x=x$ Step 5. We have $L(x)=L_1(x)+L_2(x)$, which means that the linearization of a sum of functions is the sum of the individual linearizations.
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