Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 2: Limits and Continuity - Section 2.2 - Limit of a Function and Limit Laws - Exercises 2.2 - Page 59: 85

Answer

$\frac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

To solve the limit \[ \lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - 1}{x} \] 1. Check for Indeterminate Form: Substitute \( x = 0 \): \[ \frac{\sqrt[3]{1 + 0} - 1}{0} = \frac{1 - 1}{0} = \frac{0}{0} \] Since this is an indeterminate form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule. 2. Differentiate the Numerator and Denominator: - For the numerator \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{1 + x} - 1 \), the derivative is: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{3}(1 + x)^{-\frac{2}{3}} \] - For the denominator \( g(x) = x \), the derivative is: \[ g'(x) = 1 \] 3. Apply L'Hôpital's Rule: Substitute the derivatives back into the limit: \[ \lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} = \lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{\frac{1}{3}(1 + x)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{1} \] This simplifies to: \[ \lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{1}{3}(1 + x)^{-\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{1}{3}(1 + 0)^{-\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, the solution to the limit is: \[ \frac{1}{3} \]
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