Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 14: Partial Derivatives - Section 14.5 - Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors - Exercises 14.5 - Page 826: 2

Answer

Gradient of f i.e. grad f = i + j and equation of level curve is x^2 + y^2 = 2.

Work Step by Step

In order to find the partial derivative we differentiate with respect to x keeping y as constant. Similarly it can be done for y by keeping x as constant. fx(1,1)= (del by del x )ln(x^{2}+y^{2}) = 2x/(x^2+y^2). Now putting (1,1) we get f_{x}=1. Ft(1,1)=(del/(del x))ln(x^{2}+y^{2}) = 2x/(x^2+y^2). Now putting (1,1) we get f_{y}=1. Therefore, Gradient of f = i + j. Now in order to find level curve we just have to put point (1,1) in the above equation. ln(x^2+y^2) = ln(1+1) = ln(2). Therefore, ln(x^2+y^2) = ln2 or simply x^2 + y^2 = 2.
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