Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.2 - Calculus with Parametric Curves - Exercises 11.2 - Page 657: 16

Answer

$\dfrac{10\sqrt 3}{9}$

Work Step by Step

Need to take the derivative of the given equations and then isolate the variables. $ \dfrac{dx}{dt}=(\dfrac{-1}{2 \sqrt t})[\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt {5-\sqrt t}}]$ $\implies \dfrac{\sqrt t}{t-1}+(t-1)\dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{(2\sqrt t)}$ At $t=4$, we get $ \dfrac{dx}{dt}=\dfrac{-1}{8\sqrt {3}}$ ; and $ \dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{-5}{36}$ Hence, Slope: $\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{-5/36}{-1/8\sqrt {3}}=\dfrac{10\sqrt 3}{9}$
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