Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.9 - Convergence of Taylor Series - Exercises 10.9 - Page 625: 46

Answer

The linearization of $f(x)$ at $x=a$ is also the quadratic approximation of $f(x)$ at $x=a$ .

Work Step by Step

We know that the linearization of $f(x)$ at $x=a$ can be defined as: $L(x) =f(x)=f(a)+(x-a) +f’(a)$ And the quadratic approximation of $f(x)$ at $x=a$ is as follows: $Q(x) =f(x)$ or, $=f(a)+(x-a) +f’(a)+\dfrac{(x-a)^2}{2!}f’’(a)$ Since, $f’’(a)=0$ $\implies Q(x) = f(a)+(x-a) +f’(a)+\dfrac{(x-a)^2}{2!}f’’(a) \implies L(x)=Q(x)$ So, the linearization of $f(x)$ at $x=a$ is also the quadratic approximation of $f(x)$ at $x=a$ .
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